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gastrointestinal disease
Gastrointestinal diseases refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum, and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
==Oral disease==
:''main article: Oral and maxillofacial pathology, see also: Tongue disease, Salivary gland disease''
Even though anatomically part of the GI tract, diseases of the mouth are often not considered alongside other gastrointestinal diseases. By far the most common oral conditions are plaque-induced diseases (e.g. gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries). Some diseases which involve other parts of the GI tract can manifest in the mouth, alone or in combination, including:
* Gastroesophageal reflux disease can cause acid erosion of the teeth and halitosis.
* Gardner's syndrome can be associated with failure of tooth eruption, supernumerary teeth, and dentigerous cysts.
* Peutz–Jeghers syndrome can cause dark spots on the oral mucosa or on the lips or the skin around the mouth.
* Several GI diseases, especially those associated with malabsorption can cause recurrent mouth ulcers, atrophic glossitis, angular cheilitis. E.g. Crohn's disease is sometimes termed orofacial granulomatosis when it involves the mouth alone.
* Sideropenic dysphagia can cause glossitis, angular cheilitis.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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